Protect Your Trees from Frost Damage.

Winter in the beautiful mountains of Western North Carolina can be harsh on our beloved trees. Snow and ice can cause significant damage, but with a few preventative steps and measures, you can help your trees weather the storm.

Preventative Steps:

1. Mulch Around the Base: Apply a layer of mulch (about 1 foot) around the base of your trees to insulate the roots and retain moisture. Take care to mound the mulch so it is not coming in contact with the tree trunk.

2. Watering: Keep your trees well-watered throughout the fall to ensure they are hydrated before the ground freezes.

3. Pruning: Prune dead or weak branches in late fall to reduce the risk of breakage under the weight of snow and ice.

4. Tree Wraps: Use loose tree wraps or burlap to protect the trunks of young or thin-barked trees like red maples from frost cracks and sunscald.

5. If you are planning on planting new trees in the spring, take note of the amount of sun and wind exposure in your selected sites. Winter temperatures can drastically change and new plants are very susceptible to frost cracks so it is very important to keep your new plantings protected from prevailing winds.

Reactive Measures:

1. Gently Remove Snow: Use a broom or rake to gently remove heavy snow from branches to prevent breakage. Avoid shaking the branches, as this can cause more damage.

2. Inspect for Damage: After a storm, inspect your trees for broken or hanging branches and remove them carefully.

3. Support Damaged Trees: If a young tree has suffered significant damage, consider using stakes or braces to support it while it recovers.

4. Consult a Professional: For severe damage, it's best to consult a certified arborist to assess the situation and recommend the best course of action.

You can help ensure your trees stay healthy and strong through the winter months. Stay safe and enjoy the beauty of the season!